Why is wake turbulence a significant concern during takeoff and landing?

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Wake turbulence is a significant concern during takeoff and landing primarily because it can cause a sudden loss of control. This phenomenon occurs when the vortices generated by larger aircraft interact with smaller ones that are departing or arriving in close proximity. These vortices can create unpredictable and hazardous flight conditions, especially for lighter aircraft that may be more susceptible to the effects.

During takeoff and landing, aircraft are typically flying at lower speeds and altitudes, making them more vulnerable to the disturbances caused by wake turbulence. As a result, pilots must exercise caution, maintain appropriate separation, and be aware of the risk associated with flying behind larger aircraft to mitigate the chances of control loss. This aspect of aviation safety emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting wake turbulence protocols in order to ensure safe operations in the vicinity of other aircraft.

The other options do not encapsulate the primary danger posed by wake turbulence during critical phases of flight. Increased fuel consumption, reduced visibility, and high altitude operations are factors related to aviation, but they do not address the immediate safety risks that wake turbulence presents during takeoff and landing.

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