Who do ADIZ rules apply to?

The ADIZ, or Air Defense Identification Zone, is a designated area in the airspace of a country where traffic must be subject to certain identification and communication procedures. The rules governing ADIZ apply to all aircraft operating within that designated area regardless of their purpose, which includes commercial, military, private, and general aviation.

The rationale behind this inclusive application is to ensure national security and to effectively monitor and identify all air traffic that could potentially infringe upon a country's airspace sovereignty or pose a threat. This means that pilots flying any type of aircraft must comply with the rules established for the ADIZ, which may include filing a flight plan, transponder use, and direct communication with air traffic control. By ensuring that all aircraft adhere to these regulations, the authorities can maintain a better situational awareness and control over the airspace.