When two aircraft are approaching head-on and there is a risk of collision, what action should each pilot take?

When two aircraft are approaching each other head-on and a risk of collision exists, the standard procedure for both pilots is to alter their heading to the right. This rule is part of the right-of-way regulations established to enhance safety in the air.

The reason for altering heading to the right is based on the principles of collision avoidance and establishing a predictable path for both aircraft. By both pilots turning to their right, they create an angle that minimizes the risk of collision, allowing both aircraft to pass safely. This action also helps maintain situational awareness and predictability, which are essential in avoiding conflicts in the air.

This approach aligns with the established aeronautical regulations designed to promote safety in flight operations. It is critical for pilots to adhere to these rules to ensure safe separation between aircraft, especially in proximity situations like head-on approaches.