What must the pilot or operator do in the event of an aircraft accident?

In the event of an aircraft accident, the pilot or operator is required to report particulars to the Transportation Safety Board (TSB) as soon as possible. This requirement ensures that a thorough investigation can be conducted to determine the causes of the accident and to enhance aviation safety. The TSB plays a critical role in gathering information and analyzing data related to accidents, which can lead to recommendations and improvements in regulations, equipment, and operational practices.

Timely reporting to the TSB is imperative, as it helps in preserving evidence and facilitating a swift investigation. This requirement emphasizes the importance of accountability and transparency in the aviation industry to prevent future accidents.

While notifying air traffic control (ATC) is crucial, particularly for safety reasons and to communicate any immediate hazards, it is not the primary obligation concerning post-accident reporting to regulatory bodies. Similarly, contacting an insurance company is an important step for the operator but is not directly related to the regulatory requirements pertaining to the accident itself. Additionally, while ensuring a safe landing is a critical skill and responsibility for pilots, it is not an obligation that occurs in reaction to an accident. Therefore, the focus on reporting to the TSB highlights the importance of safety and compliance in the aviation sector.