What does VFR stand for in aviation terms?

VFR stands for Visual Flight Rules. This term is used in aviation to refer to the regulations under which a pilot operates an aircraft in weather conditions generally clear enough to allow the pilot to see where the aircraft is going, hence the term "visual." Under VFR, pilots are responsible for maintaining visual reference to the ground during flight, which allows them to navigate and avoid obstacles without relying solely on instruments.

VFR operations are crucial for general aviation and flying small aircraft, as they enable pilots to fly in less restrictive airspace when the visibility is sufficient. These rules differ from Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), which require pilots to fly primarily by reference to instruments in situations where visibility is limited.

Understanding VFR is essential for new pilots, as it encompasses basic navigation principles and influences how they plan and conduct flights, ensuring both safety and compliance with aviation regulations.